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The Martyrs of Nowogródek are portrayed by Adam Styka (l) and an anonymous painter. (photo: NCRegister / EWTN News)
John M. Grondelski (Ph.D., Fordham) is former associate dean of the School of Theology, Seton Hall University, South Orange, New Jersey. He is especially interested in moral theology and the thought of John Paul II. [Note: All views expressed in his National Catholic Register contributions are exclusively the author’s.]
Eleven nuns were shot by the Germans in a pine forest early in the morning of Aug. 1, 1943.