By John M. Grondelski, Crisis Magazine - In the West, bishops remained the ordinary minister of the sacrament, which meant opportunities to confer it were less frequent. It also tended to foster an independent sacramental theology—confirmand as “soldier of Christ”—that tended to tally with the later age of the recipient... But we should not forget that, until the early 20th century, Confirmation normally preceded First Communion. It was only after Pope St. Pius X sought to encourage earlier and frequent reception of the Eucharist that First Communion came earlier, pushing Confirmation past it into the anomalous situation of a sacrament of initiation that followed “the source and summit of the Christian life.”